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Vol 13, No 3 (2020)
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DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY

9-19 643
Abstract

The article considers the digitalization of the Russian transport industry in the context of the digital transformation of the Russian economy.A meta!analysis of the «digital maturity» of the Russian transport industry, the place and role of the Director of digital data and Director of digital technologies in the company, the main channels and tools of customer communications, and digital innovations is conducted. The «digital maturity» of Russian transport industry enterprises in the application of data science methods and models is evaluated. In the modern world, digitalization of organizational processes and systems has become an important factor in increasing the competitiveness and development of Russian business structures. The emergence of such a «Joe ker» as p andemia COVID–19, the effect of which seemed to be significant not only in the framework of a separate organization or a country, but also in all the planets, led to significant changes in the economic situation in the country, including in its transport system. The digitalization of the management system of JSC «Russian Railways», which has already begun, is now continuing in a new, changing situation. It is proposed to analyze some aspects of the created situation in the digitalization of the management system and its correction with the account of the created conditions.

20-31 1024
Abstract

Currently, automation of processes in companies is a necessary process, as it improves their activities. The automation tool is the introduction and use of information technologies. The author examines the system of economic security in the field of IT technologies in Tinkoff Bank.

FINANCIAL AND CREDIT INSTRUMENTS OF IMPROVEMENT THE QUALITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH

32-51 742
Abstract

The Government of Jordan (the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) accepted quite an ambitious Economic Action Plan for 2019—2020 where the country's development priorities are clearly defined. The plan is aimed at the development and maintenance of a business-friendly environment, reforms on the financial market and in the social and economic field. However, for mitigating the economic effects caused by the regional crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, a sufficient financial support is needed, and the Government wants to get it from the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. It is important to note the austerity measures introduced by the Government in May 2018, including an increase in income tax, which resulted in the general strike of major retail store chains and mass riots among the population.

Jordan shares borders with two unstable countries: Syria and Iraq. In this regard, all the negative consequences ofwars and conflicts in these countries were an additional burden for the Kingdom's economy.

Hence, Jordan must consider the possibility of maintaining its economy not in the projects and Economic Action Plans declared by the Government, but in the geopolitical area. For instance, to restore relationships with Syria and improve relationships with Iraq, develop the activity in the Palestinian territories. Well-considered and balanced political steps are a good approach to solving many local problems, moreover, Jordan has a big potential in the implementation ofvarious innovative approaches.

52-60 589
Abstract

This article discusses the role of using distributed ledger technology in the cryptocurrency market. The concepts of «cryptocurrency» and «distributed registries» are analyzed. The mechanism of the operation of distributed registries on cryptocurrency markets is considered.

61-68 736
Abstract

The article considers the mechanism of conducting the financial condition of the organization. The method of assessing the financial condition of organizations is disclosed, as well as its shortcomings are revealed. Measures to improve the financial analysis mechanism are proposed.

69-78 489
Abstract

Discount rate calculation is one of the most important stages of valuation process. This research provides description of discount rate economic substance, analysis of Russian business institutional environment and stock market which lead to problems of application of western discount rate calculation models. In conclusion the advantages and disadvantages of using Russian stock market data are stated.

79-97 485
Abstract

One of the most important tasks of Russia in maintaining global competitiveness is to create the necessary conditions and incentives for investment and innovation development. The article discusses the features and limitations of enhancing innovation at the municipal level on the example of the Moscow region in the context of financial and infrastructural factors. The authors studied the policies pursued by local authorities aimed at creating internal sources of financing for innovation, supporting entrepreneurship, and developing the infrastructure for supporting innovative businesses.

SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

137-146 822
Abstract

Corporate intelligence — this term has only recently appeared in our country, but it is already widely used in business. And even managed to acquire stereotypes: some consider corporate intelligence analogous to industrial espionage, others imagine it as a game of office workers in « James Bond», and the rest do not understand why it is needed in the enterprise.

Corporate intelligence specialists analyze available information and check all market sources in order to make an assessment of all possible threats and risks to the business.

147-164 881
Abstract

The analyze the key characteristics of socially oriented business and offer a classification of its development levels: from charity to social entrepreneurship. A review of the world experience of social entrepreneurship is conducted, successful practices of its implementation are analyzed, and key features and characteristics of social entrepreneurship are summarized.

165-171 499
Abstract

The article is devoted to assessing the social development of regions using expert methods. The main collective and individual methods of expert assessments are described. Each of them is given a characteristic. The conclusion is made about the concrete possibility of using the most promising collective expert methods.

172-180 449
Abstract

In the modern world, the phenomenon of space plays a crucial role. The location or location of space can be correlated with its material content, determination of its economic value, when a certain transition of economic value from space to material objects located on it, and from material objects to space is carried out. The substantial uniqueness of large spatial-historical and space-time massifs determines the importance of spatial factors in the modernization processes.

181-189 801
Abstract

Overcoming negative trends in the social development of society becomes the most important task of state and municipal government in the formation of a social protection system for a socially oriented state. The article discusses the tools of state financial support and the financial mechanism for implementing the state social policy for persons with disabilities in Russia.

190-200 648
Abstract

The article reveals the essence of ideological transformations of the late XIX— early XX centuries. The article reveals the influence of the dominant ideas of modern philosophy, whose origins are the transcendental concepts of German classical philosophers, transformed into ambiguous contradictory views of Friedrich Nietzsche and the intuitive reality of Henri Louis Bergson on all spheres of human life. The author States the penetration of modern philosophy in politics, culture, art and Economics, in particular, in the economic theory of the organization of the period of the turn of the XIX—XX centuries. The General features characteristic of all theories of the organization of the modern era, as well as the features that determine the variety of approaches and methodologies for studying the theoretical aspects of the functioning of the microeconomic agent, are determined. The research tools used are logical and historical research methods, the method of scientific abstraction, analogy, comparison, and a systematic approach. The conclusion is made about the influence of the mechanistic picture of the world and the key neoclassical economic paradigm in the research of the economic theory of modern organization with multidirectional research vectors, methodology and tools.

201-219 443
Abstract

The article analyzes the most well-known methods of diagnostics of personal competencies of dentists, the mastery of which is necessary both for increasing the efficiency of their work and improving the quality of medical services provided. The process of competence research is implemented through a number of diagnostic tests, combined in seven areas. The paper shows examples of applying some of the methods from the authors « research practice related to various areas of Economics.

INDUSTRY ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

118-129 411
Abstract

The classification of industrial enterprises at different stages of pre-bankruptcy and bankruptcy is developed. Indicators for assessing the material, technical and innovative potential of enterprises located at different stages of pre-bankruptcy and bankruptcy, as well as measures aimed at their modernization, are proposed.

130-136 702
Abstract

In 2014, the Eurasian Economic Union was created. The states of the Eurasian Economic Union have a unique geographical and geo-economic position, high transit potential. Transport systems in the space of the EAEU member states can ensure the functioning of reliable intercontinental transport communications between the countries of Europe and Asia. Activities are underway to implement a coordinated transport policy of the EAEU member states. The development policy of the transport sector of the economies of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union is based on the use of the existing integration potential, the synergistic effect of the joint use of rail, road air and water transport.

THE STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY INTERACTION

98-105 732
Abstract

This article presents the specifics of the creation and functioning of special economic zones in the global economy based on the world and Russian experience. 

106-117 502
Abstract

In the system of inter-budgetary relations in the Russian Federation, subsidies for equalizing the budget provision of regions take priority. The article analyzes their distribution, mainly for the subjects of the southern and North Caucasus Federal districts, as regions with the lowest budget security. The authors put forward proposals to improve the efficiency of the distribution of equalizing subsidies to the budgets of the Russian Federation’s constituent entities.



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ISSN 2073-9885 (Print)
ISSN 2687-136X (Online)