Preview

Entrepreneur’s Guide

Advanced search

Psychological counseling in Russia: professional retraining, current status, problems and solutions

https://doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2025-18-4-89-100

Abstract

This article focuses on the reasons for the increasing consumer demand for counseling psychological services and statistical data for 2020–2024, indicating a mature market for counseling psychological services. It also examines the social and pedagogical aspects of the problem of poor–quality professional retraining of counseling psychologists in the educational program «Psychological Counseling.» Since this problem remains unresolved, the following is proposed to improve the quality of professional retraining programs for psychologists: differentiate the recruitment of students into groups taking into account age, education, work experience, and other socio–demographic parameters, with priority given to graduates of pedagogical and psychological universities and colleges; include only scientifically sound methods in the program content, and the practical portion should include internships, supervision, student work with checklists, reflection diaries, etc.; attract competent instructors with practical experience and length of service in psychological counseling, academic degrees/titles, and a strong theoretical scientific foundation. For a more objective and effective assessment, a final qualifying work assignment (FQA) is recommended instead of a final interdisciplinary exam. The integration of these measures will contribute to improving the quality of training, student motivation, and their readiness to work as a counseling psychologist.

About the Authors

N. V. Filonenko
Moscow International University
Россия

Cand. Sci. (Pedagog.), Assoc. Prof.

Moscow 



O. A. Shvachun
V.M. Lebedev University of Justice, Central Branch
Россия

Cand. Sci. (Pedagog.), Assoc.Prof. 

Voronezh 



References

1. Aksyutina Z.A. Metaphorical Associative Cards: Working with Metaphor. Bulletin of the Herzen State Pedagogical Univ. of Russia. 2023. No. 208. Pp. 189–199.

2. Baiguzhina R.R. Analysis of the Market of Remote Psychological Services: Prospects for the Development of Science in the Modern World. Collection of Papers Based on the Materials of the XI All"Russian Competition of Scientific Research Papers. Volume Part 3. – Ufa: Limited Liability Company «Scientific Publishing Center «Vestnik Nauki». 2022. Pp. 176–179.

3. Vorobyova A.E., Skipor S.I. Psychologist on Social Networks: Ethics, Safety, and Acceptability. Ecopsychological Research – 6: Ecology of Childhood and Psychology of Sustainable Development. 2020. No. 6. P. 443–447.

4. Zhiltsova M.S., Kuznetsova O.A., Pikalov V.A., Babeshko D.A. Analysis of the Psychological Services Market: Trends and Development Prospects. Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2024. No. 1(60). P. 149–154.

5. Ismagilova Yu.V. Concept and Signs of Providing Inappropriate Psychological Assistance to the Population. Civil Service and Personnel. 2022. No. 2. P. 40–44.

6. Krasnyanskaya T.M., Tylets V.G. The Principle of Safety in Psychological Research of Digitalization Problems. Knowledge. Understanding. Skill. 2020. No. 2. P. 152–166.

7. Kukulite T.G., Burangulov R.R. The need for professional psychological services in modern society. Scientific notes of the St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics. 2020. No. 2 (70). P. 61–71.

8. Lim M., Carollo A., Chen Sh.A. and Esposito G. (2021) A review of 80 years of research in the field of psychodrama: a scientometric analysis. Front. Psychiatry 12: 780542. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.780542

9. Menovshchikov V.Yu. The main skill of a 21st century psychologist is internet psychotherapy. Scientific and practical almanac «Counseling Psychology in Russia» – 2023: on the 10th anniversary of the Institute of Counseling Psychology and Consulting. Vol. 2. / Ed. V.Yu. Menovshchikova – M.: Institute of Consulting Psychology and Consulting (FPK"Institute). 2023. Pp. 62–69.

10. Menovshchikov V.Yu. Internet Psychotherapy — the Main Trend of Our Time / Psychological Newspaper. Access mode: https://psy.su/feed/12039/ Publication date: 03/07/2024.

11. Pirumyan A.A., Denisova E.G., Kudentsova S.N. Features of Academic and Professional Motivation of Students of Retraining Programs in the Process of Obtaining a Psychologist Qualification. Internet Journal «World of Science». 2017. Vol. 5. No. 4 http://mir-nauki.com/PDF/04PSMN417.pdf (free access).

12. Pleshkova D.S. The problem of providing psychological assistance to schoolchildren: collection of conference papers / D.S. Pleshkova, E.Yu. Temlyanskikh. Psychologically safe educational environment: design problems and development prospects: materials of the International scientific and practical conf. (Tula, October 21, 2021) / Editorial board: I.L. Fedotenko [et al.] – Cheboksary: ID «Sreda», 2021. Pp. 98–100.

13. Prokhorova E.A. Theoretical study of attitudes towards the learning process and subsequent professional fears of counseling work of psychologists undergoing professional retraining programs / E.A. Prokhorova. Text: direct. Young scientist. 2023. No. 29(476). Pp. 109–118.

14. Rebrikova N.V. Research of the Paid Psychological Services Market: A Brief Overview / N.V. Rebrikova. Leadership and Management. 2025. Vol. 12. No. 6. Pp. 1495–1510. DOI 10.18334/lim.12.6.123417.

15. Salnaya I.V. Theoretical Analysis of Pedagogical Mistakes of Novice Teachers and Ways to Prevent Them. Modern Pedagogy. 2015. No. 11 [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://pedagogika.snauka.ru/2015/11/5031.

16. Sapogova E.E. Difficulties in implementing the master’s program «Age"psychological counseling» at Moscow State Pedagogical University. Pedagogical education: history of formation and development vectors: materials of the international scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the opening of the pedagogical faculty at the 2nd Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, October 14–15, 2021. – Moscow: Moscow State Pedagogical University, 2022. pp. 462–467.

17. Tarasenko A.S. Methodological issues in modern pedagogy of higher professional school. Psychology, sociology and pedagogy. 2016. No. 1 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://psychology.snauka.ru/2016/01/6385.

18. Tatukina T.A. Pedagogical errors in the manifestation of the exactingness of a university teacher / T.A. Tatukina. – Text: direct. Pedagogical mastery: materials of the IV Intern. scientific conf. (Moscow, February 2014). – Moscow: Buki"Vedi. 2014. Pp. 261–263. – URL: https://moluch.ru/conf/ped/archive/100/4910/.

19. Khrisankhova E.A. Digitalization and its Impact on Changing the Process of Psychological Counseling: Problems of Theory and Practice of Modern Psychology: Proceedings of the XX All"Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation. Irkutsk, April 23–24, 2021 / Irkutsk State University; [editorial board: I. A. Konopak [et al.]. – Irkutsk: Irkutsk State University, 2021. Pp. 308–313.

20. Khudyakova T.L., Valeeva G.V., Menshikov P.V., Arpentyeva M.R. Ethical Problems of Psychological Assistance and Professional Training of Psychologists. Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement Agencies. 2023. No. 3 (94). Pp. 309–318.

21. Chvileva, O.V., Voronin, A.N. «Online Psychotherapy: Main Problems and Evaluation of Effectiveness.» Psychology. 2024. Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 587–602.

22. Shumkova, S.V. «Citizens’ Unwillingness to Receive Psychological Help as a Potential Threat to the Safety of the Individual and Their Immediate Environment.» Bulletin of the Kama Social Institute. 2017. No. 3 (78), pp. 118–122.


Review

For citations:


Filonenko N.V., Shvachun O.A. Psychological counseling in Russia: professional retraining, current status, problems and solutions. Entrepreneur’s Guide. 2025;18(4):89-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2025-18-4-89-100

Views: 116

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-9885 (Print)
ISSN 2687-136X (Online)