Comfortable urban environment as a basis for social adaptation of people with disabilities

An urban environment with comfort zones is an important condition of modern human life, in particular, it is directly related to people who have limited mobility. The lack of necessary infrastructure makes it impossible for people with disabilities to solve everyday problems and issues.

The term «accessible» or «barrier–free» environment is mentioned in many legislative acts, and has different interpretations in different sources. It should be noted that the importance of this problem has been gaining momentum in recent years, the problem of the quality and accessibility of the urban environment for people with disabilities in everyday life is beginning to come to the fore.

State authorities are creating the necessary conditions for people with disabilities, which are aimed at developing services, helping to overcome barriers that prevent people with disabilities from taking full part in society. People are rethinking the quality problem anew and accessibility of the urban environment for the disabled, develop special programs to improve the quality of the urban environment.

This article will help to analyze the main components of a comfortable urban environment for people with disabilities, there is a set of measures, problems, solutions that help to form a comfortable urban environment for various categories of the population.

1. Alabin D.V. Priority national projects in the political process of the Russian Federation: conceptual support and technological tools / D.V. Alabin. – Nizhny Novgorod, 2009. 193 p.

2. Andrianov V.D. National development goals of Russia until 2030 and improvement of the strategic management system / V.D. Andrianov. Russia: trends and prospects of development. 2021. Pp. 17–30.

3. Galimov R. S. Main trends in the implementation of the national project «Healthcare» / R.S. Galimov, M.F. Urmantsev. Young scientist. 2020. № 1 (291). Pp. 58–62.

4. Guljyan A.G. Formation of an accessible and comfortable urban environment as a condition for social adaptation of people with disabilities / A.G. Guljyan. Young scientist. 2019. № 33 (271). Pp. 128–131.

5. Zozulya A.V., Zozulya P.V., Eremina T.N. Modern problems of implementation of priority national projects / A.V. Zozulya, P.V. Zozulya, T.N. Eremina.Bulletin of Eurasian Science. 2019. No. 1. Pp. 1–12.

6. Kazantsev V.O. State development strategy of Russia and the role of priority national projects in its implementation / V.O. Kazantsev. – Moscow, 2015. 205 p.

7. Kronitova Yu.K. National projects: analysis of legal regulation from the point of view of the Constitution of the Russian Federation / Yu.K. Kronitova. Young Scientist. 2022. № 6 (401). P. 181–184.

8. Lvova K.A. The main priorities of the development of the national project of public health and public health protection in the Russian Federation / K.A. Lvova. Young Scientist. 2020. № 41 (331). Pp. 244–247.

9. Plisinova I.V. Main directions of implementation and prospects of modification of priority national projects at the present stage / I.V. Plisinova. – Rostov-on-Don, 2011. 161 p.

10. Razu M.L. Project management. Fundamentals of project management: textbook / M.L. Razu, A.M. Lyalin et al. – M.: Knorus, 2018. 768 p.

11. Romanova M. V. Project management: textbook / M.V. Romanova. – Moscow: ID «FORUM»: INFRA-M, 2020. 256 p.

12. Rubanovskaya S.G., Dzukaeva M.T., Buraeva A.E. Improving the efficiency of mobility channels for people with disabilities using information and communication technologies / In the collection: Current trends in the development of information technologies in scientific research and applied fields. Collection of reports of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference. Vladikavkaz, 2021. Pp. 116–120.

13. Terskova S.G. The mechanism of formation of an accessible environment for the disabled. Humanitarian scientific research. 2015. No. 7. Part 2 [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://human.snauka.ru/2015/07/12062 (date of reference: 10.03.2023).

14. Trubilin A.I. Project management: textbook / A.I. Trubilin, V.I. Gaiduk, A.V. Kondrashova. – Saratov: Ai Pi Ar Media, 2019. 163 p.

15. Khetagurova T.G., Khetagurova I.Yu. Sustainable environment and zoning of the territory of the urban system. Economics and entrepreneurship. № 4-2 (81). 2017. Pp. 266–268.