Preview

Entrepreneur’s Guide

Advanced search

The development of the financial system of Saudi Arabia as one of the key areas in the country’s economy

https://doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2022-15-1-18-33

Abstract

Along with most Arab countries, Saudi Arabia faced the consequences of two crises, falling oil prices and coronovirus. Being one of the leaders in oil production, its budget has undergone various changes over the years, both in the direction of increasing and decreasing government revenues and expenditures. However, as you know, the pandemic gave a powerful impetus to the development of digital technologies, including in the financial field. Saudi
Arabia is no exception to the rule. Despite the fact that the Kingdom is considered to be a fairly closed country, the consistent implementation of the Vision 2030 concept has opened up wide ways for both the domestic market of the country and foreign investors to realize the financial potential of households and their counterparties.
Of course, the oil sector plays the first and most important role in the country, but it is worth noting that the financial sector, which includes the largest Islamic institutions, subject to further modernization and digitalization, in the medium term may not be much inferior in volume to the hydrocarbon sector. The development of diversification in terms of strengthening the role of non–oil sectors with the stable support of the government of the country shows this.

About the Author

S. Yu. Babenkova
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior scientific officer

Moscow



References

1. Development and restructuring of the Saudi banking system [Elektronnyj resurs] – Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bis.org/publ/plcy06g.pdf, svobodnyj – Zagl. s ekrana. – YAz. angl.

2. Role of Hajj in the introduction of Saudi banknotes [Elektronnyj resurs] – ARAB NEWS – 22 August 2018 – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.arabnews.com/node/1360046/saudi-arabia, svobodnyj – Zagl. s ekrana. – YAz. angl.

3. Piotr Schulkes. The changing Saudi banking landscape [Elektronnyj resurs] –MEI@75 – July 22, 2021 – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.mei.edu/publications/changing-saudi-banking-landscape, svobodnyj– Zagl. s ekrana. – YAz. angl.

4. Financial Sector Development Program. Vision 2030. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/ v2030/vrps/fsdp/, svobodnyj– Zagl. s ekrana. – YAz. angl.

5. Saudi Arabia: Financial System Stability Assessment, including Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes on the following topics, Monetary and Financial Policy Transparency, Banking Supervision, and Payment Systems – IMF Country Report No. 06/199 – June 2006 – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2006/cr06199.pdf/, svobodnyj – Zagl. s ekrana. – YAz. angl.

6. Fintech Saudi. Annual Report. 2019–2020 [Elektronnyj resurs] – KPMG – Rezhim dostupa: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/sa/pdf/2020/fintech-saudi-annual-report.pdf/, svobodnyj– Zagl. s ekrana. – YAz. angl.

7. Ben Mimoun, Mohamed. Islamic banking and real performances in a dual banking system: Evidence from Saudi Arabia – International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Volume 12, Number 3–12, Number 3, 2019, pp. 426–447(22). https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2018-0223/.

8. Baber, H. (2020), «Financial inclusion and FinTech: A comparative study of countries following Islamic finance and conventional finance», Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-12-2018-0131/.

9. SALEM HATHROUBI. INCLUSIVE FINANCE, GROWTH AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA: A THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION APPROACH [Elektronnyj resurs] – JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT – Volume 44, Number 2, June 2019 – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.jed.or.kr/full-text/44-2/4.pdf, svobodnyj – Zagl. s ekrana. – YAz. angl.

10. Javaid, S., Alalawi, S. Performance and Profitability of Islamic Banks in Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Analysis. Asian Economic and Financial Review. Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018), pp. 38–51. https://doi.org/10.18488/ journal.aefr.2018.81.38.51.

11. Yakovlev A.I. Saudi Arabia: ways of evolution. Edited by V.A. Isaev. – M.: IIIiBV and IV RAS.170 s. (URL: http://book.iimes.su/?p=753).

12. Yakovlev A. Saudi Arabia: achievements and contradictions of reforms. World economy and international relations, 2001, No. 1, cc. 97–104.

13. Yakovlev A.I. Saudi Arabia at the beginning of the 21st century: state and development problems//Russia and the Muslim world. 2012. № 4. (URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/saudovskaya-araviya-v-nachale-xxi-veka-gosudarstvo-i-problemy-razvitiya).

14. Babenkova S. Yu. IPO «SAUDI ARAMCO»: Game in imitation Electronic resource] – Eastern analytics. Network analytical journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2017, No. 2 – Access mode: http://va.ivran.ru/articles?artid=6914, free – Zagl. from the screen. – Yaz. English.[* | In-line.WMF *][* | In-line.WMF *][* | In-line.WMF *].


Review

For citations:


Babenkova S.Yu. The development of the financial system of Saudi Arabia as one of the key areas in the country’s economy. Entrepreneur’s Guide. 2022;15(1):18-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2022-15-1-18-33

Views: 1113


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-9885 (Print)
ISSN 2687-136X (Online)