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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">business</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Путеводитель предпринимателя</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entrepreneur’s Guide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-9885</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-136X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">business-720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Депозиты физических лиц — падение и взлеты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deposits of individuals — falling and take-off</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайсберг</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российская академия предпринимательства</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>15</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вайсберг Е.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайсберг Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Вайсберг Е.Б.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/720">https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/720</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье изложены история, причины образования и направление формирования коммерческих Банков современной России. Описана ситуация на рынке ценных бумаг, приведшая к дефолту 1998 года. Приведены данные по отзыву лицензий на банковские операции за весь период существования системы коммерческих банков в современной России. Кратко отражены последствия кризиса в банковском секторе после 1998 года. Указаны причины создания государственной корпорации «Агентства по страхованию вкладов» и результаты её деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article the reasons of education and the direction of formation of commercial banks of modern Russia are stated history. The situation on the securities market, brought to a default of1998 is described. Data on revocation of licenses on bank operations for the entire period of existence ofsystem of commercial banks are provided in modern Russia. Crisis consequences in the banking sector after 1998 are briefly reflected. The reasons of creation ofState Company «Agency for deposit insurance» and results of its activity are specified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммерческие банки</kwd><kwd>ГКО</kwd><kwd>ОФЗ</kwd><kwd>Системы страхования банковских вкладов</kwd><kwd>финансовый и банковский кризис</kwd><kwd>агентство по страхованию вкладов</kwd><kwd>сommercial banks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state credit obligations</kwd><kwd>federal loan bond</kwd><kwd>Systems of insurance of bank deposits</kwd><kwd>financial and bank crisis</kwd><kwd>agency of insurance of deposits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бетанов В. М. Эвалюция института банка и банковской системы в условиях развития рыночной экономики. - Дисс. К.э.н.: 08.00.10. НОВОСИБИРСК, 2003. C. 66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бетанов В. М. 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