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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">business</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Путеводитель предпринимателя</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entrepreneur’s Guide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-9885</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-136X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-9885-2026-19-2-61-67.</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">business-2232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND INDUSTRY ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Типология регионов России по образовательному профилю</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A typology of Russian regions by educational profile</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краюшкин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krayushkin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ks.krayushkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия труда и социальных отношений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Labour and Social Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Краюшкин К.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Краюшкин К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krayushkin K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/2232">https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/2232</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная система высшего образования Российской Федерации характеризуется выраженной региональной гетерогенностью, обусловленной различиями в неравномерном распределении по регионам направлений подготовки кадров, соответствующих местным социально–экономическим потребностям. В статье представлены результаты кластерного анализа, проведённого на основе данных федерального статистического наблюдения ВПО–1 за 2024 год по всем 83 субъектам РФ и 56 направлениям подготовки.</p><p>С применением метода главных компонент (PCA) и алгоритма k–means выявлена устойчивая двухкластерная структура: первый кластер объединяет научно–технические и мультидисциплинарные центры, ориентированные на STEM–дисциплины и креативные индустрии; второй — периферийные регионы с практико–ориентированным профилем, где доминируют социально-гуманитарные и локально значимые направления.</p><p>Показано, что специальности в области информационных технологий не формируют отдельного «цифрового» кластера, а органично встроены в более широкую научно3техническую экосистему. Результаты подтверждают необходимость дифференцированного подхода к региональной образовательной политике. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The contemporary system of higher education in the Russian Federation exhibits pronounced regional heterogeneity, driven by differences in the structure of specialist training. This article presents the results of a cluster analysis based on the 2024 Federal Statistical Observation VPO31, covering all 83 federal subjects and 56 fields of study.</p><p>Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the k–means algorithm, a stable two–cluster structure was identified: the first cluster comprises scientific–technical and multidisciplinary centers, focused on STEM disciplines and creative industries; the second includes peripheral regions with a practice–oriented profile, dominated by socio–humanitarian and locally relevant fields.</p><p>The study demonstrates that Information Technology (IT) fields do not constitute a separate «digital» cluster but are inherently embedded within a broader scientific–technical ecosystem. These findings underscore the need for a differentiated approach to regional higher education policy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная дифференциация</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>PCA</kwd><kwd>образовательный профиль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional differentiation</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>PCA</kwd><kwd>educational profile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгих Е.А. Статистическое изучение региональных различий образовательного потенциала населения / Е.А. Долгих, Т.А. Першина. МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие). 2024. Т. 15. № 4. С. 558–575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgikh, E.A., &amp; Pershina, T.A. (2024). Statistical Analysis of Regional Differences in the Educational Potential of the Population. 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