businessПутеводитель предпринимателяEntrepreneur’s Guide2073-98852687-136XJSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”10.24182/2073-9885-2023-16-3-97-101business-1757Research ArticleСОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИSOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIPМиграция как фактор риска демографических, социальных и экономических проблем развития в миреMigration as a risk factor for demographic, social and economic development problems in the worldКудинИ. А.KudinI. A.

Аспирант, кафедра экономики труда и управления персоналом, экономический факультет

Москва

Postgraduate student, Department of Labor Economics and Personnel Management, Faculty of Economics

Moscow

7968393@gmail.comАкадемия труда и социальных отношенийРоссияAcademy of Labor and Social RelationsRussian Federation20233006202316397101Copyright © Кудин И.А., 20232023Кудин И.А.Kudin I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/1757

В статье рассматривается миграция, одна из самых важных и насущных проблем в мире. Во всем мире насчитывается 184 млн. мигрантов, из них 43% живут в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода. Проблемы миграции становятся еще более распространенными и актуальными из–за серьезных различий между странами и внутри них — с точки зрения реальной заработной платы, возможностей рынка труда, демографических особенностей и климатических издержек.

Миграция вносит существенный вклад в экономическое развитие и сокращение бедности, но также сопряжена с трудностями и рисками. Мигранты часто привносят навыки, динамизм и ресурсы, которые укрепляют экономику стран назначения. Во многих случаях они также укрепляют страну происхождения, обеспечивая жизненно важный механизм поддержки общин путем отправки денежных переводов.

Политика улучшения миграционных потоков может помочь использовать экономические возможности и смягчить трудности и риски, с которыми сталкиваются мигранты.

The article discusses migration, one of the most important and pressing problems in the world. There are 184 million migrants worldwide, of which 43% live in low– and middle–income countries. Migration problems are becoming even more widespread and urgent due to serious differences between and within countries — in terms of real wages, labor market opportunities, demographic characteristics and climate costs.

Migration makes a significant contribution to economic development and poverty reduction, but is also fraught with difficulties and risks. Migrants often bring skills, dynamism and resources that strengthen the economies of destination countries. In many cases, they also strengthen the country of origin by providing a vital mechanism to support communities by sending remittances.

Policies to improve migration flows can help take advantage of economic opportunities and mitigate the difficulties and risks faced by migrants.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.