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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">business</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Путеводитель предпринимателя</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entrepreneur’s Guide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-9885</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-136X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-9885-2022-15-1-42-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">business-1601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL AND CREDIT INSTRUMENTS OF  IMPROVEMENT THE QUALITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Портовые особые экономические зоны как стимул развития в условиях COVID–19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Port special economic zones as an incentive for development in the conditions of COVID–19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янченко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Санкт–Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Saint–Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanchenko.au@corp.smtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теняева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenyaeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p><p>Санкт–Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p><p>Saint–Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tenyaevadarya2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт–Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint–Petersburg State Marine Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янченко А.Ю., Теняева Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янченко А.Ю., Теняева Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanchenko A.Y., Tenyaeva D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/1601">https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/1601</self-uri><abstract><p>Особые экономические зоны становятся все более распространенным и популярным инструментом политики экономического роста, особенно в пандемию COVID–19. Они принадлежат к экономическим регуляторам и существуют уже несколько веков. В статье рассмотрены существующие типы особых экономических зон. Внимание акцентировано на специфике портовой зоны как наиболее актуальной форме поддержки и развития бизнеса в период COVID–19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Special economic zones are becoming an increasingly common and popular instrument of economic growth policy, especially during the COVID:19 pandemic. They belong to economic regulators and have existed for several centuries. The article considers the existing types of special economic zones. Attention is focused on the specifics of the port zone as the most relevant form of business support and development during the COVID–19 period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>особые экономические зоны</kwd><kwd>портовая зона</kwd><kwd>COVID–19</kwd><kwd>поддержка бизнеса</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>special economic zones</kwd><kwd>port zone</kwd><kwd>COVID–19</kwd><kwd>business support</kwd><kwd>tax benefits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 22.07.2005 № 116-ФЗ «Об особых экономических зонах в Российской Федерации».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law № 116-FZ of 22.07.2005 «On Special Economic Zones in the Russian Federation».</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паницкова А.А. 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