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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">business</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Путеводитель предпринимателя</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entrepreneur’s Guide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-9885</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-136X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-9885-2021-14-2-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">business-1529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL AND CREDIT INSTRUMENTS OF  IMPROVEMENT THE QUALITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация экономических кризисов: содержательное постоянство в меняющихся формах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Transformation of Economic Crises: Meaningful Constancy in Changing Forms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, Краснодарский филиал </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Krasnodar branch of the Financial University </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evsobolev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболев Э.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболев Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobolev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/1529">https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/1529</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу среднесрочной цикличности экономической конъюнктуры в масштабе мировой и российской экономики. Экономическая конъюнктура складывалась в 2008—2020 гг. аналогичным образом чередующимися спадами, плато и подъемами как в российской, так и в мировой экономике. Утверждается, что известные кризисы 2008, 2014 и 2020 годов — это стандартные кризисы перепроизводства, а виляние санкций и пандемии коронавируса — вторичные факторы колебаний конъюнктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the comparative analysis of the medium–term cycles the economic activity the scale of the world and Russian economy. The economic situation in 2008–2020 was similarly charactarized by balternating recessions, plateaus and rises in both the Russian and global economies. It is a big question whether well–known crises of 2008, 2014 and 2020 were standard resale crises, and the wobbling of sanctions and the coronavirus pandemic are new secondary factors of market fluctuations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический цикл</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>кризис перепроизводства</kwd><kwd>валовой внутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>инфляци</kwd><kwd>экономическая конъюнктура</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic cycle</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>crisis of overproduction</kwd><kwd>gross domestic product</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>economic conditions</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Monetary Found: World Economic and Financial Surveys. 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