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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">business</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Путеводитель предпринимателя</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Entrepreneur’s Guide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-9885</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-136X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JSC “Publishing Agency “Science and Education”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24182/2073-9885-2021-14-1-62-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">business-1497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL AND CREDIT INSTRUMENTS OF  IMPROVEMENT THE QUALITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индустрия исламских финансов в странах Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки: пути выхода из экзогенного кризиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islamic Finance Industry in the Middle East and North Africa: Ways out of the Exogenous Crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенкова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenkova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, cтарший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior scientific officer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbabenkova@ivran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабенкова С.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабенкова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babenkova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/1497">https://www.pp-mag.ru/jour/article/view/1497</self-uri><abstract><p>В течение почти десятилетия мир поразили два мировых финансовых кризиса — это кризис 2008–2009 гг. и продолжающийся в настоящее время социально– экономический кризис, вызванный пандемией COVID–19. Несмотря на то, что эти кризисы продолжают оказывать серьезное влияние на мировую экономику, они различаются с точки зрения первопричин и время действия. Кризис 2020 г. затронул практически все сферы жизнедеятельности общества, пострадали не только финансовые организации, но прежде всего малые и средние предприниматели, бизнес которых пришлось временно приостановить или закрыть полностью.</p><p>Программы антикризисных мер, предпринимаемые правительствами разных страх,практически не отличаются друг от друга в своей концептуальной составляющей, декларируя в качестве мер первоочередной помощи финансовые вливания в банковский сектор или социальный в качестве первоочередных мер поддержки населения, в малой степени учитывая возможности механизмов Цифровой Индустрии 4.0, в том числе, в случае оказания необходимой финансовой помощи всем экономическим субъектам.</p><p>Работа исламских финансовых институтов напрямую связана с реальным бизнесом, поэтому в случае, когда предприятия малого и среднего бизнеса не имеют финансовых и иных возможностей, в том числе в случае введенных правительствами ограничительных мер, взаимодействовать со своими финансовыми учреждениями, регулирующие финансовые органы страны совместно с руководством банков должны выработать ряд планов выхода из сложившихся ситуаций, с учетом целей Шариата (макасид ашшари’а).</p><p>Перечень стандартных антикризисных продуктов для финансового рынка сводится к социальному сукуку, кард хассану, закяту, вакфу, однако, принимая во внимание, тот факт, что именно кризисные ситуации дают хорошую возможность для развития новых направлений (продуктов, услуг), рынку исламских финансовых инструментов, необходимо переходить на Финтех решения, тем более, что прогнозы стран арабского региона по данному направлении показывают положительную динамику и колоссальный потенциал.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For almost a decade the world has been struck by two global financial crises – the crisis of 2008–2009 and the ongoing socio-economic crisis caused by the COVID–19 pandemic. Although these crises continue to have a serious impact on the global economy, they differ in terms of root causes and timing of action. The crisis of 2020 affected almost all spheres of society, not only financial organizations suffered, but, first of all, small and medium–sized entrepreneurs whose business had to be temporarily suspended or closed completely.</p><p>The programs of anti–crisis measures taken by the governments of different countries practically do not differ from each other in their conceptual component, declaring financial injections into the banking sector or the social sector as priority measures to support the population as priority measures, taking into account the capabilities of the Digital Industry 4.0 mechanisms to a small extent, including the case of providing the necessary financial assistance to all economic entities.</p><p>The work of Islamic financial institutions is directly related to real business, therefore, in the case when small and medium–sized enterprises do not have financial and other opportunities, including in the case of restrictive measures introduced by governments, to interact with their financial institutions, the financial regulators of the country together with the management of banks should develop a number of plans for overcoming the current situations, taking into account the goals of Sharia (Maqasid al–Shari’ah).</p><p>The list of standard anti�crisis products for the financial market is confined to social Sukuk, Qard al–Hasan, Zakat, Waqf, however, taking into account the fact that it is crisis situations that provide a good opportunity for the development of new directions (products, services), the market of Islamic financial instruments needs to switch to FinTech solutions, especially since the forecasts of the countries of the Arab region on this direction show positive dynamics and tremendous potential.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исламские финансы</kwd><kwd>COVID–19</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>антикризисное управление</kwd><kwd>страны региона БВСА</kwd><kwd>FinTech</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islamic finances</kwd><kwd>COVID–19</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>crisis management</kwd><kwd>countries of the region MENA</kwd><kwd>FinTech</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабенкова С.Ю., Овинов В.И. 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